Six Elements Of Tragedy According To Aristotle Pdf
Tragedy is a literary genre that has been in existence for centuries. It is defined as a form of drama that depicts the downfall of a character or characters, often due to a tragic flaw or fate. Aristotle, the famous philosopher, identified six key elements that make up the essence of tragedy. In this article, we will take a closer look at these six elements and how they contribute to the creation of a powerful tragedy.
Element #1: Plot
According to Aristotle, the plot is the most important element of a tragedy. It is the sequence of events that make up the story, and it must be structured in a certain way to create a powerful impact on the audience. The plot should be complex, with a beginning, middle, and end. It should also have a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the events.
Element #2: Character
The characters in a tragedy should be well-developed, multi-dimensional individuals. They should have strengths and weaknesses, and their actions should be consistent with their personalities. Tragic heroes, in particular, should have a fatal flaw or hubris that ultimately leads to their downfall.
Element #3: Thought
The thought element of tragedy refers to the themes and ideas explored in the play. Tragedies often deal with universal themes such as love, death, and the human condition. These themes should be explored in depth to create a powerful impact on the audience.
Element #4: Diction
The diction element of tragedy refers to the language used in the play. The language should be elevated and poetic, reflecting the importance and seriousness of the subject matter. It should also be appropriate for the characters and the setting of the play.
Element #5: Music
While music may not be present in every tragedy, Aristotle believed it to be an important element that heightens the emotional impact of the play. The music should be used to reflect the mood and emotions of the characters and the events of the play.
Element #6: Spectacle
The spectacle element of tragedy refers to the visual and auditory elements of the play, such as costumes, set design, and special effects. While these elements should not be the focus of the play, they can add to the overall impact of the tragedy.
In Conclusion
Understanding the six elements of tragedy according to Aristotle is essential for anyone who wants to create or appreciate this literary genre. By incorporating these elements into a tragedy, writers can create a powerful and emotionally impactful story that resonates with audiences. Whether you are a writer, a student of literature, or simply a fan of tragedy, taking the time to understand these elements can help you gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of this timeless genre.