Relationship Between Climate Change And Global Warming Pdf
Climate change and global warming are two phrases that have been used interchangeably for years. However, these two terms have different meanings. Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of the earth's climate, while global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This article delves into the relationship between climate change and global warming pdf.
Understanding Global Warming
The earth's surface temperature is determined by the balance between incoming solar radiation and the amount of energy that radiates back into space. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the greenhouse gases that trap heat in the earth's atmosphere, increasing the surface temperature. Anthropogenic activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have significantly increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
Global warming has adverse effects on the environment and human health. It results in rising sea levels, extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, and a decline in biodiversity. Human health is also at risk due to the spread of infectious diseases, heatwaves, and poor air quality.
The Causes Of Climate Change
Climate change is caused by various factors, including natural causes such as volcanic eruptions and changes in solar radiation. However, anthropogenic activities are the primary cause of climate change. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions leads to a change in the earth's natural systems, including the oceans, land, and atmosphere.
Deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, transportation, and industrial processes are some of the human activities that contribute to climate change. These activities lead to the release of CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and other greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to climate change.
The Relationship Between Climate Change And Global Warming Pdf
The relationship between climate change and global warming pdf is that global warming is a result of climate change. Climate change is a broader concept that includes changes in the earth's climate system, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. Global warming is just one aspect of climate change, and it refers to the increase in the earth's surface temperature.
Climate change has various impacts, including changes in rainfall patterns, sea level rise, and ocean acidification, all of which affect ecosystems and human societies. Global warming exacerbates these impacts as it results in more frequent and intense climate extremes such as heatwaves, droughts, and extreme rainfall events.
The Role Of Policy And Technology In Combating Climate Change And Global Warming
The international community has recognized the severity of climate change and global warming and has taken steps to combat them. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 to address climate change through international cooperation. The Paris Agreement adopted in 2015, under the UNFCCC, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C.
Technology also plays a crucial role in combating climate change and global warming. Renewables such as solar and wind power offer solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, carbon capture and storage technologies can capture CO2 emissions from power plants and industrial processes and store them underground, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, climate change and global warming are interlinked concepts. Global warming is just one aspect of climate change, and it results from the increase in greenhouse gas emissions due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change has far-reaching impacts on ecosystems and human societies, and combating it requires international cooperation, policy measures, and technological advancements.
