Active And Passive Voice Worksheet With Answers Pdf
Do you need help with understanding active and passive voice in English? This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on the topic, complete with a worksheet and answers in PDF format. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the differences between active and passive voice, as well as how to convert sentences from one form to the other.
What is Active Voice?
Active voice is a grammatical structure that emphasizes the action of a sentence. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action, while the object receives the action. For example:
- Active Voice: The teacher graded the papers.
In this sentence, "the teacher" is the subject and "graded the papers" is the action. The papers are the object receiving the action. Notice how the sentence is straightforward and emphasizes the teacher's action.
What is Passive Voice?
Passive voice is a grammatical structure that emphasizes the receiver of an action, rather than the action itself. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, rather than performing it. For example:
- Passive Voice: The papers were graded by the teacher.
In this sentence, "the papers" is the object and "were graded by the teacher" is the action. Notice how the focus is on the papers being graded, rather than the teacher performing the action.
What Are the Differences Between Active and Passive Voice?
The main difference between active and passive voice is the emphasis of the sentence. Active voice emphasizes the action of the sentence, while passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action. Here are some other differences:
- Active voice is usually shorter and more straightforward than passive voice.
- Active voice places the subject before the verb, while passive voice places the object before the verb.
- Active voice is more common in everyday conversation and writing, while passive voice is more common in formal writing.
How to Convert Sentences from Active to Passive Voice
If you need to convert a sentence from active to passive voice, here are the steps you should follow:
- Identify the subject and object of the sentence.
- Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.
- Add a form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) and the past participle of the main verb. The past participle is usually formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb, but some irregular verbs have different forms.
- Optional: add the preposition "by" followed by the subject (who performs the action).
- Make sure the verb agrees in tense with the subject of the sentence.
- Proofread your sentence to make sure it makes sense and is grammatically correct.
Active and Passive Voice Worksheet with Answers
Ready to put your knowledge of active and passive voice to the test? Download our free worksheet and answer key in PDF format. The worksheet includes ten sentences that you need to convert from active to passive voice or vice versa. The answer key provides the correct answers, as well as an explanation of why they are correct.
Click here to download the worksheet and answer key.
Conclusion
Active and passive voice are important concepts in English grammar that can affect how a sentence is written and understood. Remember that active voice emphasizes the action of the sentence, while passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action. Use these concepts to your advantage when writing and speaking in English.
