Non Motor Symptoms Of Parkinson's Disease Pdf
Parkinson's Disease is commonly known as a movement disorder that affects an individual's ability to control their movements. But aside from the motor symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness, there are several non-motor symptoms that individuals with Parkinson's disease may experience. In this article, we will discuss the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease in detail.
What Are Non-Motor Symptoms?
Non-motor symptoms refer to a wide range of symptoms that are not related to movement. These symptoms can occur at any stage of Parkinson's disease and can have a severe impact on an individual's quality of life. Some of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease include:
Depression and Anxiety
Depression and anxiety are common in individuals with Parkinson's disease. They can be caused by the changes in the brain that occur with Parkinson's disease, as well as the stress and frustration that come with coping with the disease. These symptoms can be treated with medication and therapy.
Sleep Disorders
Sleep disorders are also common in individuals with Parkinson's disease. They can include insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and sleep apnea. These symptoms can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.
Constipation
Constipation occurs in about half of individuals with Parkinson's disease. It is caused by the slow movement of the digestive system, which can lead to difficulty passing stool. This symptom can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.
Cognitive Changes
Cognitive changes such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and slow thinking can occur in individuals with Parkinson's disease. These symptoms can be caused by the changes in the brain that occur with Parkinson's disease. They can be treated with medication and cognitive therapy.
Loss of Smell
Loss of smell, or anosmia, is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is caused by the degeneration of the olfactory system in the brain. This symptom cannot be treated but can be managed with the use of aromatherapy and other sensory therapies.
Conclusion
Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. It is important for individuals with Parkinson's disease to work with their healthcare provider to manage these symptoms and improve their overall well-being.
