John Locke The Second Treatise Of Government Pdf
Who is John Locke?
John Locke was a 17th-century philosopher and political theorist whose ideas greatly influenced the development of modern Western philosophy and democracy. He is regarded as one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment era and is best known for his works on natural rights, social contract theory, and the separation of powers between the government's branches.
What is the Second Treatise of Government?
The Second Treatise of Government is a political and philosophical treatise written by John Locke in 1689. It serves as a key document that outlines Locke's belief on the origins of government and the relationship between government and its citizens. In this treatise, Locke argues that every individual in a state of nature has certain natural rights that are self-evident and inalienable, such as the right to life, liberty, and property.
The Natural State of Man
According to Locke, humans in their natural state are free and equal individuals who are entitled to certain natural rights. In the state of nature, there is no government or authority to dictate people's actions. Rather, individuals are free to do as they please, as long as they do not harm others or infringe upon their natural rights.
The Social Contract and the Role of Government
Locke argues that individuals enter into a social contract with each other, whereby they agree to give up some of their individual freedom in exchange for protection of their natural rights. This agreement results in the establishment of a government, which is tasked with protecting the citizens' natural rights and promoting the common good.
The Right to Revolution
Another key concept in Locke's Second Treatise of Government is the right to revolution. According to Locke, if a government fails to protect its citizens' natural rights or becomes tyrannical, the citizens have the right to rebel and overthrow the government. This right to revolution is a necessary check on government power and ensures that the government remains accountable to the people it serves.
Conclusion
Overall, John Locke's Second Treatise of Government pdf is a seminal work in political philosophy that continues to influence modern democracy and government. The treatise lays out Locke's belief in natural rights, social contract theory, and the importance of government accountability to its citizens. Anyone interested in political theory or the origins of government should read Locke's Second Treatise of Government.
