The Time Machine By H.G. Wells Pdf
Introduction
The Time Machine is a science fiction novel by H.G. Wells, first published in 1895. The novel tells the story of an unnamed time traveller, who builds a machine that allows him to travel through time. The time traveller travels to the year 802,701 AD, where he discovers a world where humanity has divided into two species: the peaceful Eloi and the savage Morlocks. The novel has been adapted into various forms of media, including films, television shows, and comic books.
The Author
Herbert George Wells, better known as H.G. Wells, was an English writer who is best known for his science fiction novels. Wells was born in Bromley, Kent, England, in 1866. Wells began his career as a writer by writing articles and essays for newspapers and magazines. His first novel, The Time Machine, was published in 1895 and was an instant success. Wells went on to write numerous science fiction novels, including The War of the Worlds, The Island of Doctor Moreau, and The Invisible Man. Wells also wrote non-fiction works, including The Outline of History.
The Plot
The novel begins with the introduction of the time traveller, who is having dinner with a group of friends. The time traveller tells his friends about his invention, a time machine that he believes can take him to the future or the past. The time traveller decides to test his machine and travels to the year 802,701 AD. There, he discovers a world where humanity has divided into two species: the Eloi and the Morlocks.
The Eloi are a race of peaceful, blonde-haired, blue-eyed people who live aboveground and do not seem to work or have any sense of responsibility. The Morlocks, on the other hand, are a race of brutish, ape-like creatures who live underground and are responsible for maintaining the machinery that keeps the Eloi's world running smoothly.
The time traveller becomes fascinated with the Eloi, especially a young woman named Weena. He soon realizes that the Eloi are actually the descendants of the wealthy and privileged, while the Morlocks are the descendants of the working class who were forced to live underground to perform menial labor.
The time traveller discovers that the Morlocks have been hunting the Eloi for food, and he must fight to protect Weena and the other Eloi from being eaten by the Morlocks. The time traveller eventually returns to the present day, where he tells his friends about his experiences in the future.
The Themes
The Time Machine addresses several themes, including class conflict, social Darwinism, and the concept of progress. Wells' depiction of the Eloi and the Morlocks serves as a commentary on the divide between the rich and poor in Victorian society. The Eloi represent the privileged, while the Morlocks represent the working class. The novel suggests that the exploitation of the working class will eventually lead to their degradation and the downfall of society.
Another theme addressed in the novel is social Darwinism. The theory of social Darwinism suggests that the human species needs to struggle and compete to evolve and survive. The Eloi and the Morlocks represent different levels of evolution, with the Eloi being the weaker, less evolved species and the Morlocks being the stronger, more evolved species.
The novel also addresses the concept of progress. The time traveller is initially excited by the idea of progress and the possibility of a utopian future. However, he soon realizes that progress has come at a cost and that the future he has discovered is not the ideal world he had hoped for.
The Legacy
The Time Machine has had a significant impact on science fiction literature and popular culture. The novel's concept of time travel has been explored in numerous films, television shows, and novels. The novel has also influenced other science fiction writers, including H.P. Lovecraft and Ray Bradbury.
In addition to its literary legacy, The Time Machine has also had an impact on popular culture. The novel has been adapted into several films, including a 1960 film directed by George Pal and a 2002 film directed by Simon Wells. The novel has also been adapted into television shows, comic books, and video games.
Conclusion
The Time Machine is a classic science fiction novel that explores themes of class conflict, social Darwinism, and progress. The novel's depiction of the Eloi and the Morlocks serves as a commentary on Victorian society and the exploitation of the working class. The novel's concept of time travel has had a significant impact on popular culture and has inspired numerous adaptations in films, television shows, and other forms of media.