Nombres De Medicamentos Y Para Que Sirven Pdf
Medical professionals often use a lot of jargon that can be confusing for patients who are not familiar with the terminology. One of the most significant challenges is understanding the names of various medications and what they are used for. In this article, we will cover the most common nombres de medicamentos y para que sirven pdf, meaning the names of medications and their uses, so you can be better prepared and informed when seeking medical treatment.
Analgésicos: Pain Relievers
Analgésicos are medications that are used to relieve pain. They are often prescribed to treat conditions such as headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Some of the most common analgésicos include aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen.
Antibióticos: Antibiotics
Antibióticos are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or slowing the growth of bacteria, which can help the body fight off the infection. Some of the most common antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and erythromycin.
Antidepresivos: Antidepressants
Antidepresivos are medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. They work by regulating the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce symptoms. Some of the most common antidepressants include Prozac, Zoloft, and Lexapro.
Antiinflamatorios: Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Antiinflamatorios are medications that are used to reduce inflammation and swelling in the body. They are often prescribed to treat conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, and other inflammatory conditions. Some of the most common anti-inflammatory drugs include corticosteroids, such as prednisone, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Antihistamínicos: Antihistamines
Antihistamínicos are medications that are used to treat allergies and other conditions that cause histamine release. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, which can reduce symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Some of the most common antihistamines include Benadryl, Claritin, and Zyrtec.
Ansiolíticos: Anti-anxiety Drugs
Ansiolíticos are medications that are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. They work by slowing down the central nervous system, which can reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. Some of the most common anti-anxiety drugs include Xanax, Valium, and Ativan.
Corticosteroides: Corticosteroids
Corticosteroides are medications that are used to reduce inflammation and swelling in the body. They are often prescribed to treat conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and severe allergic reactions. Some of the most common corticosteroids include prednisone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone.
Dilatadores: Vasodilators
Dilatadores are medications that are used to relax and widen blood vessels. They are often prescribed to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, angina, and heart failure. Some of the most common vasodilators include nitroglycerin, hydralazine, and minoxidil.
Expectorantes: Expectorants
Expectorantes are medications that are used to help loosen mucus and phlegm in the lungs and airways. They are often prescribed to treat conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Some of the most common expectorants include guaifenesin and ipecacuanha.
Insulina: Insulin
Insulina is a hormone that is used to regulate blood sugar levels in the body. It is often prescribed to treat conditions such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Insulin can be administered via injection or inhalation, and there are several types of insulin available, including rapid-acting, long-acting, and combination insulin.
Sedantes: Sedatives
Sedantes are medications that are used to promote sleep and relaxation. They can also help reduce anxiety and promote calm. Some of the most common sedatives include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.
Antitumorales: Antitumor Drugs
Antitumorales are medications that are used to treat cancer. They work by targeting and killing cancer cells or preventing their growth and spread. There are several types of antitumor drugs available, including chemotherapy drugs, hormone therapy drugs, and targeted therapy drugs.
Conclusion
Nombres de medicamentos y para que sirven pdf can be confusing to understand, but with this guide, you can be better prepared and informed when seeking medical treatment. Remember, always consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medications or changing your current medication regimen. With the right knowledge and guidance, you can take control of your health and well-being.
