Difference Between Islamic Civilization And Western Civilization Pdf
Islamic civilization and Western civilization are two distinct worlds with diverse historical backgrounds, religious views, and social structures. Understanding the differences between the two civilizations can help us appreciate the diversity of mankind and learn from each other's experiences. This article aims to highlight the differences between the Islamic and Western civilizations.
Historical Background
The Islamic civilization emerged in the 7th century when Prophet Muhammad founded Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam spread rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, Middle East, and beyond, and soon became a dominant political and cultural force in the world. Islamic civilization produced remarkable achievements in various fields, including science, mathematics, medicine, literature, and philosophy.
On the other hand, Western civilization has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome. The Greeks and Romans made significant contributions to the world of art, philosophy, and politics. However, the Western civilization as we know it today emerged during the Renaissance in Europe in the 14th-17th century. The Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, music, literature, and scientific discoveries.
Religious Views
Religion plays a significant role in both Islamic and Western civilizations. However, the two civilizations have different religious views and practices.
In Islamic civilization, Islam is the dominant religion, and it shapes the social, political, and cultural structures of society. Muslims believe in one God, and they follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, as revealed in the Quran. Islamic civilization places a strong emphasis on morality, justice, and social welfare.
Western civilization, on the other hand, has diverse religious views, including Christianity, Judaism, and secularism. Christianity has been the dominant religion in Western civilization for centuries. However, the influence of religion is declining, and secularism is becoming increasingly popular.
Social Structures
The social structures of Islamic and Western civilizations differ in several ways.
Islamic civilization places a strong emphasis on family values and community. The family is considered the building block of society, and family ties are highly valued. Gender roles are clearly defined, and women have distinct rights and responsibilities. Islamic civilization also places a strong emphasis on hospitality and generosity.
Western civilization, on the other hand, places a strong emphasis on individualism and personal freedom. The family is important, but personal goals and ambitions are highly valued. Gender roles are not as clearly defined, and women have more opportunities to pursue careers and education. Western civilization also places a strong emphasis on privacy and personal space.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Islamic and Western civilizations are two distinct worlds with diverse historical backgrounds, religious views, and social structures. Understanding the differences between the two civilizations can help us appreciate the diversity of mankind and learn from each other's experiences.
It's important to note that both civilizations have made significant contributions to the world and have much to offer. By respecting each other's differences and learning from each other's strengths, we can work towards building a more tolerant and harmonious world.
